Recognize Digestive Disorders In Infants and Effects

KOMPAS.com - One out of three healthy humans tend to experience gastrointestinal hypersensitivity. This will more often in children aged under 5 years, with the possibility of about 30-40 per cent of children had gastrointestinal hypersensitivity. Since most of the children, there was immaturity or gastrointestinal immaturity.
Gastrointestinal hypersensitivity disorders are often considered normal and is often termed the things doctors like Gastrooesephageal Reflux, Dyspepsia, Stomach Discomfort, small stomach, stomach valve is not perfect, the lack of the enzyme, the absorption is not good, allergy to cow's milk or any other term. Various terms are sometimes referred to by several different doctors in the same patient.

Gastrointestinal hypersensitivity disorders are often diagnosed too much like cow's milk allergy, amoeba, dysentery, Hisrchprung disease, appendicitis or a variety of other disorders

Gastrointestinal hypersensitivity is usually only a functional disorder and had been considered normal. But apparently when examined disorder often accompanied simultaneously by a variety of other organ disorders are very disturbing. The disorder is often accompanied by weight gain disorder, conduct disorder and other developmental disorders.
Signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity Digestive At Baby
- Gastrooesepageal reflux, often vomiting / spit up, bloated, "hiccup",
- Often Hiccup or hiccough
- Dispose of strong winds and frequent
- Often fussy or colicky crying restless and crying loudly melengkin prolonged more than 15 minutes. It usually occurs because of stomach discomfort or pain. This complaint arises mainly from the late afternoon into the night and early morning peak time or at dawn. Abdominal pain or restless night will usually decrease after the age of 3 months
- CHAPTER over 3 times per day, liquid stool, there are like chili beans, often defecate a little bit but often
- Berak Blood
- CHAPTER not every day, feces green, black and smelly, with ngeden
- Frequent "ngeden. Usually accompanied by umbilical hernia (navel), scrotalis, inguinal or hydrocele.
- Excessive saliva.
- Sensitive Mouth: Tongue haunting sometimes difficult to distinguish from the white fungus (candidiasis) or is sometimes accompanied by a fungal infection. Tongue or mouth haunting white, dry lips and sometimes blackish part. Lips look dry or sometimes in the middle of some of the baby's lips or darker blue.
- Production of saliva increases, so often "ngeces (" drooling ") usually accompanied babies often sticking her tongue out or gush-nyemburkan saliva from the mouth.
Disorders that accompany
- Sensitive skin: Often arises mainly reddish spots or blotches on the cheeks, ears and diaper-covered area. The crust in the area rambut.Timbul black scars like a mosquito bite. Eyes, ears and the area around the hair often itchy, with enlarged glands in the back of the head. Excessive ear wax sometimes ear discharge and a little bit smelly.
- Yellow: Incurs high yellow or yellow prolonged newborn should disappear after 2 weeks is often called Breastfeeding Jaundice (yellow because milk contains hormones pregnandiol). Often the question is why most breastfed infants do not experience prolonged yellow. After age 6 palms and soles yellow occasionally, until now often regarded as too much eating carrots or excess vitamin A but so far it's just a hypothesis dugaaan and have not been verified by blood tests. Yellow prolonged increases in infants can often occur in infants with gastrointestinal disorders with symptoms obstipasi (often ngeden / mulet) and constipation. When observed at increased gastrointestinal disorders semkai pins yellow and vice versa while improving gastrointestinal yellow disappears.
- Breath Rings (bronchial hypersecretion): Breath grunt-grunt, sometimes accompanied by the occasional cough, especially at night and early morning hours during the day is lost. Such babies are at risk of frequent cough or if the cough is often long (> 7hari) and excessive phlegm)
- Shortness When New Born: Shortness shortly after birth. Shortness of newborns up to the age of 3 days, usually will improve maximum of 7-10 days. Accompanied thimus enlarged gland (TRDN ditress Transient respiratory syndrome) / TTNB). When the weight of such pari-lungs do not expand (Like RDS). Just months old baby (9 months) is theoretically impossible paru2 that has not inflate. Lungs do not inflate only in gestation infants <35 weeks) babies like asthma risk, according to research (often cough / phlegm when coughing often exaggerated) before preschool. These complaints are often considered a lung infection or swallowed amniotic fluid.
- Sensitive Nose: Frequent sneezing, runny nose, nasal dirt lot, head often tilted to one side (so that the risk of head "peyang") due to clogged nose, or drink dominant only one side of the breast. Because clogged nose and mouth breathing often choked while drinking milk
- Eyes sensitive: Neonatal Ophtalmika lakrimalis duct obstruction: Eyes are watery or dirt haunting eyes (belekan) one side or both sides. In this state of antibiotic eye drops or eye drops did not have much effect because it is not due to infection.
- Excessive sweating: Excessive sweating Often, even using the air conditioner still sweat a lot, especially in the forehead
- Excessive weight or less: Because of excessive drinking often drinking resulted'm overweight and obesity (age <1 year). Instead weight loss occurs after the age of 4-6 months, because eating and drinking reduced
- Urethral: Urine red or orange (orange) denagna little crystal formations attached papok or diapers. It is often considered inmfeksi urinary tract, urine is often normal when examined is not caused by blood.
- The head, palms or soles of the feet are often palpable sumer / warm.
- Hormonal disorders: Influence of hormonal disorders such as vaginal discharge / bleeding from the vagina, white acne. raised red rash pus, breast enlargement, hair loss, reddish nodule arising lot with a white liquid (erythema toksikum) or white papules
- Problem drinking milk: Babies excessive drinking, excessive weight because the baby keeps crying regarded thirsty. Haus false appearance of a baby is crying, her mouth often as you like ngempeng or seek nipple appears excessive sucking reflex is stimulated cheeks a bit like looking for a nipple. It was not necessarily because of thirst or for breastfeeding less. In babies are often fussy allergies often cernanya channel bit sick so if there is an uncomfortable feeling like ngempeng baby will often be picked up or requested. Often bite the nipple so that the wound. Drinking milk is often choked, because clogged nose and mouth breath. Drink more milk for a while on the one hand, 'because one side of clogged nose, the long term can result in huge bust next.
- Difficulty eating and weight loss difficult climb: In children with impaired gastrointestinal function often have difficulty eating and weight loss difficult climb, especially after the age of 4-6 months. This happens because at that age a new start given extra food. If there eating unsuitable food intersections reaction resulted in sensitive digestive tract. When this happens it is difficult eating disorders and weight did not go up mulait happen
- Immune decline: Easy to infection coughs, colds, recurrent and prolonged. In these circumstances you should not need to rush to take antibiotics as the most common cause is a viral infection that will heal itself within 5 days. Because of frequent otitis media result in pain or discharge from the ear
- Overdiagnosis Tuberculosis (TB): In children with sensitive digestive tract, often have trouble eating, weight increase interference and easily hurt. Some of these manifestations are similar to the symptoms of TB disease (layman flrks) seheingga experience overdiagnosis and overtreatment TB. Long-term drug taking but not TB disease. This often occurs because the symptoms of other diseases like TB
- Impaired neuro anatomical: Easily startled when a disturbing noise. Movement of the hands, feet and lips are trembling. Legs are stretched out straight and stiff. Breath Holding spell: if breathing stops crying a few seconds sometimes accompanied sikter blue lips and hands were stiff. Eyes often squint (strabismus). Seizures without disruption EEG (normal EEG)
- Excessive motor movements: Age <1 month already be tilted or turned. Age <6 months: eye / head babies often look up. Hands and feet move excessively, not covered ("dibedong"). Often driven in a rigid head back, so that the position of the baby's body "mlengkung" out. If digendomg not happy in a sleeping position, but rather the position berdiri.Usia> 6 months if held frequently asked to move down or often / often move his head and upper body backward, hitting and hitting knock heads. Sometimes arise frequently head shake or mengeleng his head. Often collide head or falling out of bed.
- Sleep disorders (usually night-early morning): restlessness, alternating end to end: if the sleeping position "nungging" or prone; talking, laughing, screaming in his sleep; trouble falling asleep or frequent eye open at night but during the day to sleep on ; aged over 9 months or tba night often wake up suddenly sitting and sleeping again. Disorders that right = old is regarded as thirsty or have to drink milk.
- Aggression increases: at the age of 6 months are hitting the face or hair pulling people carry. Often attract the mother's nipple with the gums or teeth, bite, lick the hand or the back of the tote. Often biting mother's nipple for breastfed babies, after 4 months of age often excessively put something into his mouth. Looks children are often put into two hands or feet into the mouth. Looks like easy or irritated growl
- Impaired concentration: quickly bored of things play activities, play toys, if given a picture story often can not pay attention long. If drinking milk is often interrupted and distracted with something interesting but only briefly
- Emotions rise: Frequent crying, screaming, and when asked to drink milk often impatient hurry. Often shouted than mengiceh especially at the age of 6 months
- Gross motor disturbances, impaired balance and coordination: In the normal developmental pattern was back and forth, sitting, crawling, standing and walking according to age. In this disorder usually alternating motor delay at 5 months of age, the age of 6-8 months is not sitting and crawling, after 8 months of age stood up and walked.
- Impaired pral motor, speech delay: The ability to speak or rambling-rambling missing from that previously could. If there is no eye contact disorders, hearing loss and intellectual impairment over 2 years of age usually improves.
- Chewing and swallowing disorders: Disorders eating solid food, the baby usually picky eaters can only liquid food and refuse fibrous foods. At the age of 9 months should be tested without food can not be filtered in the blender should continue until the age of 2 years.
- Impulsive: lots of smiles and laughs like a huge exaggeration, shouting more dominant than babbling.
Causes and Triggers
Genetic Gastrointestinal hypersensitivity is common because of a genetic or natural talents. Usually very berperananan heredity. Factors such as facial phenotype or common parent, child or sibling who has the same face will typically experience gastrointestinal disturbances hieprsensitif same. Gastrointestinal disorders experienced by parents who face the same or biological suadara the face just as easy to throw up when crying, running or eat much or when riding motor vehicles, aircraft or ships. Often experience morning sickness, especially if you want to brush your teeth or are bribed makanan.Sering Toilet (BAB) 3 times / day or more, it is difficult BAB (obstipasi), small round black dirt like goat droppings, loud, frequent flatulence, defecation pants. Frequent belching or "glegekan", often bloating, frequent flatulence and flatulence smells pungent. Frequent abdominal pain. In adult patients, symptoms often megalami "Maag", dyspepsia or Iritable Bowel Syndrome
Impaired Functional Gastrointestinal dysfunction is typically a functional impairment is not an organic disorder or organ cernanya channel normal and fine. So that when the ultrasound examination, CT scan, endoscopy or other investigations are generally normal
Organic disorders cause other gastrointestinal disorders are rare organic disorders such as pyloric stenosis, intestinal obstruction, intussusception, invagination, Hirshprung disease, gastrointestinal infections or other organic disorder. Usually occurring organic disorders such as dysentery heavier redundant in 1-3 days more often, excessive vomiting 5-7 times more often disetai green vomit, excessive flatulence to stomach very hard and large.
Food Allergies and Hypersensitivity Disorders Gastrointestinal hypersensitivity is common in patients with food allergy, food hypersensitivity, diseases and disorders celiak intersection reaction of other foods. Gastrointestinal hypersensitivity disorders will disappear often arise due to the influence menggganggu some foods or food intersections reaction. Food allergy should be suspected as a cause of allergic manifestations during this disruption when there is gastrointestinal disorders. But unfortunately gastrointestinal disorders are very light and is considered normal so lost on people or even a doctor. When this happens it is often an error in identifying the cause of the allergy. So often overdiagnosis, that allergens are dust and cold air, but food allergy is likely to be important.
Considered part Separated Patients sensitive digestive tract usually only experience one symptom alone, such gelala with other allergies such as asthma, nose, dermatitis (skin allergy). People with sensitive digestive tract usually interrupted several organs especially cernanya channels simultaneously even in a mild form. But unfortunately in practice everyday to assess allergic disorders most often doctors are seeing only complaint alone in the treatment of a disease. For example, just look dermatologist dermatitis disorders cernanya problematic when the channel is also due to allergies. While breathing or lung doctor just looked shortness or breath sounds or bronchial hypersecretion grunt-grunt as a major problem, but people with asthma or sensitive airways also often experience gastrointestinal disturbances such as Gastrooesephageal reflux, nausea, vomiting or seringatau otherwise difficult bowel movements. Likewise ENTs only see the baby's ear fluid disturbances induced allergies, but did not see sensitive gastrointestinal complaints. Instead gastrointestinal specialists see only its own gastrointestinal complaints while complaints airways, rhinitis and dermatitis (skin allergy) that accompanies the disorder is included unity disease.
Viral or other infections is any disturbance Over allergic or sensitive gastrointestinal tract in infants is often judged as sdapi milk allergy or food allergy. Though it is often viral infections trigger or aggravate pre-existing disorders. Viral or other infections that occur outside the gastrointestinal tract but can disrupt the digestive tract. Symptoms of viral infection sometimes light as a warm body, headaches, body aches or fatigue, coughs and colds. Because the severity of complaints during this viral infection is considered as a cold, too tired, like flu or not so hot inside. Just when the doctors and heavier common cause is a viral infection and not an allergy. Rather it arises allergy sufferers lighter and not a doctor. So often asthma relapse when cold, sinusitis relapse as flu, stomach pain or heartburn symptoms occur when the flu or tightness arose again when a loud cough and fever. But unfortunately the patient even though doctors sometimes difficult to distinguish between viral and allergic. Often the symptoms of allergy called reverse infection viral infection is considered as an allergy.
Sources: http://health.kompas.com/read/2012/12/11/08501830/